Bio pharmazeutika are medicines that are derived from living cells and used to treat a number of conditions and diseases. They are among the most recent generation of drugs and their creation requires a broad range of technical expertise. They can be produced from a variety of sources such as human and pig cells as well, as plant cells. Gene technology is also utilized to create them.
Traditional medicines are made by several chemical processes, whereas biopharmazeutika are made using biological methods that rely on living organisms such as yeasts and bacteria. They can also be created with cell extracts like fibroblasts and animal cells. The benefit of this kind of medicine is that it can be produced quicker than conventional drugs and they can be tailored to the genetic and molecular profile of the individual patient and patients, referred to as personalised medicines.
Biopharmazeutika is different from traditional pharmaceuticals that affect the whole body system, interact with specific cell pathways. This means that they are able to target specific cancers as well as other diseases more effectively than conventional drugs. Monoklonale Antikorper like Rituximab is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis as well as certain types of breast cancer. It functions by binding to the HER2 molecules in cancer cells, preventing their growth. Immunotherapies, including vaccines, also fall under this category as they trigger the immune system to generate antibodies against certain diseases.
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